Modern eco-home with curved timber cladding, stone base, solar panels on zinc roof, set in rural countryside fields

Published4 November 2026Updated5 November 2026

Future Homes Standard: Because a new house shouldn't need doing up

What changes for heating, solar, space, costs and handover, with practical checklists for homeowners and developers and the 2027 start dates.

The Future Homes Standard changes the energy and carbon rules for new homes in England, with implementation starting on 24 March 2027. It brings low carbon heating, on-site renewable electricity requirements and updated energy and ventilation guidance. It doesn't require owners of existing homes to remove a working boiler.

The aim is to build homes that can become zero carbon in use as the electricity grid decarbonises, without another energy retrofit to get there. Use the checklists below to turn the standard into decisions about your design, budget and programme.

The practical impact checklist

For homeowners

Commissioning or buying a new home

  • Heating and hot water. Agree a low carbon heating system and hot water capacity that suit your household, with space for any cylinder and outdoor equipment.
  • Solar and roof space. Plan renewable electricity generation with the rooflights and roof design. Check the appropriate output and any exceptions, rather than copying next door's panel count.
  • Space and comfort. Allow equipment and servicing space without losing storage. Design insulation, ventilation and summer comfort together.
  • Budget and bills. Compare installation prices on the same scope. Request running-cost estimates with the tariff and performance assumptions stated.
  • Applicable standard. Ask which energy standard your particular home meets. A planning approval date alone doesn't establish it.
  • Controls and maintenance. Get a Home User Guide, a demonstration of the controls and clear servicing instructions before you move in.

For developers

Planning, pricing and delivering a scheme

  • Heating design. Confirm the energy assessment and services-design roles early, then coordinate the heating system, hot water, plant space and pipe routes.
  • Solar and electricity. Check L3 generation requirements, usable roof area and connection or export constraints before fixing the roof and electrical specification.
  • Building fabric. Coordinate insulation, airtightness, ventilation and overheating design. Check house-type layouts before repeating equipment or duct conflicts across the scheme.
  • Complete build costs. Price equipment, installation, connections, testing, commissioning and handover. Include specialist fees and lead times in the budget and programme.
  • Per-building transition. Record the applicable standard and building-control deadlines for each building. Starting one unit doesn't automatically protect the rest.
  • Completion evidence. Assign responsibility for testing, commissioning records and the Home User Guide, so the handover is included in the delivery plan.

What needs to fit in your new home?

Send the plot, the plans and your intended start date. We can explore the layout and the specialist input your scheme needs.

Before the plans are fixed

At JSA, we can test where the rooms, roof and equipment fit, and identify the energy and services input your scheme needs. Agree those specialist roles in the appointments. Send us the plot, the plans and your intended building timetable so we can explore the architectural choices while they're still open.

Sources checked on 5 November 2026: Approved Document L (2026), Approved Document F (2026) and the Part L FAQs, the ministerial statement and the Home User Guide guidance, alongside the regulations linked above.

See our residential projects

Areas we cover

JSA Architects across the Midlands

We work with homeowners and developers across the Midlands. Find local project examples and information for your area.

Architects in Derby

Architects in Nottingham

Architects in Lichfield

Architects in Solihull

Architects in Sutton Coldfield

FAQs

Common questions

There isn't a reliable percentage uplift for every home. The starting specification, systems, connections and procurement affect the cost. Obtain comparable prices for the complete installation and specialist input. A cheaper box isn't the cost of a finished heating system.

No. The government's comparison is average operational carbon emissions against homes built to the 2013 standards. Your bill depends on tariffs, system performance and household use. The figure also excludes the carbon associated with making construction materials.

No. Heat pumps will be a common route, and suitable heat networks are another. The proposed home and services must meet the applicable performance requirements. An appliance on a shopping list doesn't establish compliance.

Requirement L3 is for on-site renewable electricity generation when a building containing homes is erected, subject to statutory exceptions and alternative arrangements. Solar will be common. The system and output must be assessed for the particular building, site and infrastructure.

Extensions, conversions and replacement heating have requirements appropriate to the proposed work. They don't automatically make the whole property a newly erected home for energy assessment. Confirm the applicable provisions before borrowing a new-build specification.

Articles

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